Uniform observability conjecture for Schrödinger equations on hyperbolic coverings

Let MM be a compact hyperbolic surface, let XX be a Γ\Gamma-covering of MM, and let SXS\subset X be a nonempty, Γ\Gamma-periodic, open subset. Write π:XM\pi:X\to M for the covering map and set Ω=π(S)\Omega=\pi(S). For uL2(X)u\in L^2(X), the observability inequality is the estimate

uL2(X)2C0TeitΔguL2(π1(Ω))2dt.\|u\|_{L^2(X)}^2\leq C\int_0^T\|e^{it\Delta_g}u\|_{L^2(\pi^{-1}(\Omega))}^2\,dt.

Uniform observability conjecture. For every T>0T>0, there exists a constant C=C(X,S,T)>0C=C(X,S,T)>0 such that the observability inequality holds. Moreover, the constant can be chosen to depend only on MM, Ω\Omega, and TT.

The conjecture would extend the observability theorem beyond coverings by type I groups to arbitrary Γ\Gamma-coverings of compact hyperbolic surfaces. The source gives no resolution, so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Xin Fu, Yulin Gong and Yunlei Wang, “Observability and Semiclassical Control for Schrödinger Equations on Non-compact Hyperbolic Surfaces”, arXiv:2602.14316 (2026).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.