Lafforgue's rational-structure conjecture for the excursion algebra action

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Let XX be a curve with compactification \olX\ol{X}, let \sG\sG be a reductive group, and let GG be its Langlands dual. Let

\onAutom:=\onFunctc(\BunG\onlevel(\BFq),\sfe),\on{Autom}:=\on{Funct}_c(\Bun_G^{\on{level}}(\BF_q),\sfe),

where \BunG\onlevel\Bun_G^{\on{level}} is the moduli space of GG-bundles on \olX\ol{X} with level structure on \olX−X\ol{X}-X. The excursion algebra \onExc(X,\sG)\on{Exc}(X,\sG) acts on \onAutom\on{Autom}. Lafforgue's rational-structure conjecture. This action is compatible with the rational structures. This conjecture concerns the compatibility between the excursion-algebra action and rational models, extending the expected arithmetic structure in the Langlands program. It has been established using motivic methods.

References

Primary source

Dennis Gaitsgory, Kevin Lin and Wyatt Reeves, “On the excursion algebra”, arXiv:2602.11343 (2026).

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