Lafforgue's rational-structure conjecture for the excursion algebra action

Let XX be a curve with compactification \olX\ol{X}, let \sG\sG be a reductive group, and let GG be its Langlands dual. Let

\onAutom:=\onFunctc(\BunG\onlevel(\BFq),\sfe),\on{Autom}:=\on{Funct}_c(\Bun_G^{\on{level}}(\BF_q),\sfe),

where \BunG\onlevel\Bun_G^{\on{level}} is the moduli space of GG-bundles on \olX\ol{X} with level structure on \olXX\ol{X}-X. The excursion algebra \onExc(X,\sG)\on{Exc}(X,\sG) acts on \onAutom\on{Autom}. Lafforgue's rational-structure conjecture. This action is compatible with the rational structures. This conjecture concerns the compatibility between the excursion-algebra action and rational models, extending the expected arithmetic structure in the Langlands program. It has been established using motivic methods.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dennis Gaitsgory, Kevin Lin and Wyatt Reeves, “On the excursion algebra”, arXiv:2602.11343 (2026).

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