Strong induced log-concavity conjecture for equivariant thagomizer Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials

Fix n0n\ge 0, and let TnT_n be the thagomizer matroid with the action of the hyperoctahedral group Bn\mathcal{B}_n. Write PTnBn(t)P_{T_n}^{\mathcal{B}_n}(t) and QTnBn(t)Q_{T_n}^{\mathcal{B}_n}(t) for its equivariant Kazhdan–Lusztig and inverse Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials, respectively. For coefficient sequences, use the specialization W=BnW=\mathcal{B}_n, G=B2nG=\mathcal{B}_{2n}, and H=Bn×BnH=\mathcal{B}_n\times\mathcal{B}_n in Definition~; equivalently, set

Pn,k(X,Y)=[tk]Pn(X,Y;t),Qn,k(X,Y)=[tk]Qn(X,Y;t),\mathsf{P}_{n,k}(X,Y)=[t^k]\mathsf{P}_n(X,Y;t),\qquad \mathsf{Q}_{n,k}(X,Y)=[t^k]\mathsf{Q}_n(X,Y;t),

with Pn,k=Qn,k=0\mathsf{P}_{n,k}=\mathsf{Q}_{n,k}=0 for k>n/2k>\lfloor n/2\rfloor. Strong induced log-concavity conjecture. For every n0n\ge 0, the coefficient sequences of PTnBn(t)P_{T_n}^{\mathcal{B}_n}(t) and QTnBn(t)Q_{T_n}^{\mathcal{B}_n}(t) are strongly induced log-concave: for all 1ij1\le i\le j, the differences

Pn,i(X,Y)Pn,j(X,Y)Pn,i1(X,Y)Pn,j+1(X,Y)\mathsf{P}_{n,i}(X,Y)\mathsf{P}_{n,j}(X,Y)-\mathsf{P}_{n,i-1}(X,Y)\mathsf{P}_{n,j+1}(X,Y)

and the analogous differences with P\mathsf{P} replaced by Q\mathsf{Q} are Schur positive in Λ[X,Y]\Lambda[X,Y]. This conjectures simultaneous strong induced log-concavity for both equivariant polynomial sequences. The property strengthens ordinary induced log-concavity, which is the case i=ji=j, and is not automatic from honesty of the individual coefficient representations. Its resolution would establish a refined positivity phenomenon for equivariant Kazhdan–Lusztig theory of thagomizer matroids with hyperoctahedral symmetry.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Matthew H. Y. Xie, Philip B. Zhang and Michael X. X. Zhong, “Equivariant Kazhdan–Lusztig Polynomials of Thagomizer Matroids with a Hyperoctahedral Group Action”, arXiv:2602.10646 (2026).

Additional references

7 papers in this index state this conjecture (2007–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2601.17314, arXiv:2511.05676, arXiv:2104.00715, arXiv:1611.07474, arXiv:0806.3392, arXiv:0708.2341.

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