The Jordan-curve conjecture for banded Toeplitz symbols

From papers

Let fmf_m be the symbol function defined by the paper, and let fm1(λ)f_m^{-1}(\lambda) denote the preimage of the symbol function, namely the roots of fm(z)λ=0f_m(z)-\lambda=0. Let Tn(fm)\mathbf{T}_n(f_m) be the corresponding n×nn\times n banded Toeplitz matrix, and let σ(Tn(fm))\sigma(\mathbf{T}_n(f_m)) denote its spectrum.

Jordan-curve conjecture. The following statements are equivalent:

  1. There exists a Jordan curve parametrised by the complex band structure.
  2. limnσ(Tn(fm))R\displaystyle \lim_{n\to\infty}\sigma\bigl(\mathbf{T}_n(f_m)\bigr)\subset\mathbb{R}.

The conjecture is motivated by an earlier result that was presented as a theorem under weaker assumptions, but whose proof was later found to be erroneous. The equivalence is therefore stated as a conjecture and remains open according to the supplied status information.

Progress summary

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yannick de Bruijn and Erik Orvehed Hiltunen, “Mathematical Foundation for the Generalised Brillouin zone of m-banded Toeplitz operators”, arXiv:2602.09734 (2026).

Additional references

4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2009–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:1812.06437, arXiv:1203.2741, arXiv:0906.1048.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.