Rationality conjectures for the coefficient and image dimensions of S_1

From papers

Let S1=S1(a,b,c,d;n)S_1=S_1(a,b,c,d;n) be the first summand in the preceding pair of WZ constructions, let VN(S1)V_N(S_1) be the span of the coefficients of degree-NN parameter monomials, and let

Σ:VN(S1)MZVN+2,f(n)n1f(n).\Sigma:V_N(S_1)\longrightarrow\operatorname{MZV}_{N+2},\qquad f(n)\longmapsto\sum_{n\geq1}f(n).

S_1 dimension conjecture. The following two assertions are conjectured:

(a)

N0dimVN(S1)tN=?1(1t)3(1t2)2t21t.\sum_{N\geq0}\dim V_N(S_1)t^N\stackrel{?}{=}\frac{1}{(1-t)^3(1-t^2)^2}-\frac{t^2}{1-t}.

(b) The generating function

N0dimΣ(VN(S1))tN\sum_{N\geq0}\dim\Sigma(V_N(S_1))t^N

is a rational function of tt.

The coefficient spaces generate rapidly increasing families of harmonic-number identities, while their summed images lie in multiple-zeta-value spaces whose conjectural dimensions grow exponentially. The source reports agreement with the first several computed dimensions but gives no proof of either assertion.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kam Cheong Au, “Discovering hypergeometric series with harmonic numbers via Wilf-Zeilberger seeds”, arXiv:2602.08721 (2026).

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