Rationality conjecture for the Hilbert–Poincaré series of coefficients of a very-well-poised hypergeometric series

Let

f(a,b,c,d,e):=k0(a+2e+2k+2)(a+e+1)k(b+e+1)k(c+e+1)k(d+e+1)k(e+1)k+1(ab+e+1)k+1(ac+e+1)k+1(ad+e+1)k+1.f(a,b,c,d,e):=\sum_{k\geq 0}\frac{(a+2e+2k+2)(a+e+1)_k(b+e+1)_k(c+e+1)_k(d+e+1)_k}{(e+1)_{k+1}(a-b+e+1)_{k+1}(a-c+e+1)_{k+1}(a-d+e+1)_{k+1}}.

Write its power-series expansion near (0,0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,0,0) as

f(a,b,c,d,e)=i1,,i50c(i1,,i5)ai1bi2ci3di4ei5,f(a,b,c,d,e)=\sum_{i_1,\ldots,i_5\geq0}c(i_1,\ldots,i_5)a^{i_1}b^{i_2}c^{i_3}d^{i_4}e^{i_5},

and define

Vn:=SpanQ{c(i1,,i5)i1++i5=n}.V_n:=\operatorname{Span}_{\mathbb Q}\{c(i_1,\ldots,i_5)\mid i_1+\cdots+i_5=n\}.

Hilbert–Poincaré rationality conjecture. The Hilbert–Poincaré series of these coefficient spaces is rational:

n=0dimQVntnQ(t).\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\dim_{\mathbb Q}V_n\,t^n\in\mathbb Q(t).

The coefficients have weight 2+n2+n, so these spaces organize the multiple-zeta values produced by coefficient extraction from the hypergeometric series. The conjecture concerns an underlying graded-algebra structure suggested by the observed simple form of the generating series; no resolution is supplied in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kam Cheong Au, “Discovering hypergeometric series with harmonic numbers via Wilf-Zeilberger seeds”, arXiv:2602.08721 (2026).

Additional references

15 papers in this index state this conjecture (2000–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2206.01581, arXiv:2101.02131, arXiv:2009.03968, arXiv:2008.10661, arXiv:2002.05861, arXiv:1903.08787, arXiv:1902.02686, arXiv:1303.4630, arXiv:1012.4067, arXiv:1012.4969, arXiv:1001.1375, arXiv:0907.1547, and 2 more.

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