The derivative conjecture for formal multiple Eisenstein series

Let Ef\mathcal{E}^f be the formal multiple Eisenstein-series algebra, let Gf\mathcal{G}^f be the ambient formal algebra, and let θ=−D∘φ\theta=-\mathcal{D}\circ\varphi on the relevant word space. The derivative conjecture for formal multiple Eisenstein series. One should have θ=φ\theta=\varphi in Ef\mathcal{E}^f, so that Ef\mathcal{E}^f is an sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2-subalgebra of Gf\mathcal{G}^f; moreover, for every w∈H≥2w\in\mathfrak{H}^{\geq2},

2πiddτG(w)=G(θ(w)).2\pi i\frac{d}{d\tau}G(w)=G(\theta(w)).

In particular, 2πiddτ2\pi i\frac{d}{d\tau} should be a well-defined derivation on E\mathcal{E}. The formulas are known in certain formal or classical settings, but the stated identification and full derivation claim remain open.

References

Primary source

Henrik Bachmann, Hayato Kanno and Takumi Maesaka, “Relations and Derivatives of Multiple Eisenstein Series”, arXiv:2602.08176 (2026).

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