Conjecture on the limiting measure and skew-adjoint loop operators

Let uκσ u_\kappa^\sigma be the measures from the existence construction, let γ=gg^1\gamma=g\hat g^{-1} be sampled from νκσ\nu_\kappa^\sigma, and let ν^κσ\hat\nu_\kappa^\sigma be the law of g^1g^\hat g^{-1}\partial\hat g. Set

\hat\mathcal A=\{\alpha^*\mid\alpha\in\mathcal A\}.

The operators Ru\mathbf R_u are indexed by uLωgCu\in L^\omega\mathfrak g_\mathbb C.

Limiting-measure and operator conjecture. The family ν^κσ\hat\nu_\kappa^\sigma converges weakly as σ0\sigma\to0 to a measure ν^κ\hat\nu_\kappa on \hat\mathcal A. Moreover, the operators (Ru)uLωgC(\mathbf R_u)_{u\in L^\omega\mathfrak g_\mathbb C} are densely defined and closable on L2(ν^κ)L^2(\hat\nu_\kappa) and satisfy

Ru=Ru.\mathbf R_u^*=-\mathbf R_{u^*}.

This conjecture addresses the analytic difficulty caused by inverse loops and the failure of the corresponding formal adjoint relation for the original measure. Its resolution is not established in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Guillaume Baverez, “Unitarising measures for Kac-Moody algebras”, arXiv:2602.06094 (2026).

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