Ashkin–Teller magnetisation-interface percolation conjecture

Consider the clusters in the decomposition of the Ashkin–Teller magnetisation field under +/++/+ boundary conditions. Assign independently to each cluster a fair random sign, except that the boundary cluster is assigned +1+1. Clusters with the same sign that touch are merged into a single cluster; call the resulting positive and negative clusters \oplus-clusters and \ominus-clusters, respectively.

Ashkin–Teller magnetisation-interface percolation conjecture. The law of the outermost interfaces of the Ashkin–Teller magnetisation field is the law of the outermost outer boundaries of the \ominus-clusters. The complete collection of interfaces is obtained by iterating this construction.

This is the proposed continuum percolation description of the scaling limit of magnetisation-field interfaces, extending the discrete representation through the dual complement of the Ashkin–Teller current. Even at U=0U=0, it suggests a connection between CLE3\operatorname{CLE}_3 and Gaussian-free-field two-valued sets; the conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tomás Alcalde López, Lorca Heeney and Marcin Lis, “The Ising magnetisation field and the Gaussian free field”, arXiv:2602.05886 (2026).

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