The Strong Maximal Rank Conjecture

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Let g,r,d,kg,r,d,k satisfy

g−d+r≥0,0≤ρ(g,r,d)<r−2,k≥2,g-d+r\geq0,\qquad 0\leq\rho(g,r,d)<r-2,\qquad k\geq2,

and let CC be a general curve of genus gg. For L∈WdrCL\in W^r_dC, define the multiplication map

ϕLk:Sym⁡kH0(C,L)⟶H0(C,L⊗k).\phi^k_L:\operatorname{Sym}^k H^0(C,L)\longrightarrow H^0(C,L^{\otimes k}).

The Strong Maximal Rank Conjecture. The locus of line bundles L∈WdrCL\in W^r_dC for which ϕLk\phi^k_L is not of maximal rank has dimension

ρ(g,r,d)−1−∣(r+kk)−(dk+1−g)∣.\rho(g,r,d)-1-\left|{r+k\choose k}-(dk+1-g)\right|.

In particular, ϕLk\phi^k_L is of maximal rank for every L∈WdrCL\in W^r_dC when this quantity is negative.

This strengthens the Maximal Rank Conjecture by predicting the dimension of the exceptional locus of linear series on a general curve. The conjecture remains open in general, although the supplied status evidence says that recent tropical methods prove three cases.

References

Primary source

Isabel Vogt, “Recent advances in Brill–Noether theory and the geometry of Brill–Noether curves”, arXiv:2602.03660 (2026).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2008–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:0811.3117.

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