The Strong Maximal Rank Conjecture

Let g,r,d,kg,r,d,k satisfy

gd+r0,0ρ(g,r,d)<r2,k2,g-d+r\geq0,\qquad 0\leq\rho(g,r,d)<r-2,\qquad k\geq2,

and let CC be a general curve of genus gg. For LWdrCL\in W^r_dC, define the multiplication map

ϕLk:SymkH0(C,L)H0(C,Lk).\phi^k_L:\operatorname{Sym}^k H^0(C,L)\longrightarrow H^0(C,L^{\otimes k}).

The Strong Maximal Rank Conjecture. The locus of line bundles LWdrCL\in W^r_dC for which ϕLk\phi^k_L is not of maximal rank has dimension

ρ(g,r,d)1(r+kk)(dk+1g).\rho(g,r,d)-1-\left|{r+k\choose k}-(dk+1-g)\right|.

In particular, ϕLk\phi^k_L is of maximal rank for every LWdrCL\in W^r_dC when this quantity is negative.

This strengthens the Maximal Rank Conjecture by predicting the dimension of the exceptional locus of linear series on a general curve. The conjecture remains open in general, although the supplied status evidence says that recent tropical methods prove three cases.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Isabel Vogt, “Recent advances in Brill–Noether theory and the geometry of Brill–Noether curves”, arXiv:2602.03660 (2026).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2008–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:0811.3117.

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