Sharp three-operator Clarkson–McCarthy inequality

Let SpS_p denote the Schatten pp-class, and let A,B,CSpA,B,C\in S_p. For p>0p>0, write p\\|\cdot\\|_p for the Schatten pp-quasi-norm. Sharp three-operator Clarkson–McCarthy conjecture. For p2p\ge2,

A+B+Cpp+App+Bpp+Cpp3p1+12p(A+Bpp+B+Cpp+C+App).\\|A+B+C\\|_p^p+\\|A\\|_p^p+\\|B\\|_p^p+\\|C\\|_p^p \le \frac{3^{p-1}+1}{2^p}\left(\\|A+B\\|_p^p+\\|B+C\\|_p^p+\\|C+A\\|_p^p\right).

For 0<p20<p\le2, the inequality is reversed. The constant 3p1+12p\frac{3^{p-1}+1}{2^p} is optimal, with equality for all p>0p>0 when A=B=C0A=B=C\ne0. This is proposed as a sharp complement to the preceding Clarkson–McCarthy-type theorem; a weaker bound is known, but the sharp inequality remains unproved in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Teng Zhang, “An operator triangle inequality for the quadratic symmetric modulus”, arXiv:2602.01463 (2026).

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