Generation-degree conjecture for the square variety of skew-symmetric matrices

Let XX be a real skew-symmetric n×nn\times n matrix, and let VX2\mathcal{V}_{X^2} denote the variety of symmetric matrices arising as squares X2X^2. Generation-degree conjecture. The prime ideal of the variety VX2\mathcal{V}_{X^2} is generated in degree n/2\lceil n/2\rceil. The low-dimensional examples suggest this degree pattern, but no general proof or resolution is given here.

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Primary source

Hannah Friedman, Andrea Rosana and Bernd Sturmfels, “Distance Optimization in the Grassmannian of Lines”, arXiv:2601.22843 (2026).

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