Generation-degree conjecture for the square variety of skew-symmetric matrices

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Let XX be a real skew-symmetric n×nn\times n matrix, and let VX2\mathcal{V}_{X^2} denote the variety of symmetric matrices arising as squares X2X^2. Generation-degree conjecture. The prime ideal of the variety VX2\mathcal{V}_{X^2} is generated in degree ⌈n/2⌉\lceil n/2\rceil. The low-dimensional examples suggest this degree pattern, but no general proof or resolution is given here.

References

Primary source

Hannah Friedman, Andrea Rosana and Bernd Sturmfels, “Distance Optimization in the Grassmannian of Lines”, arXiv:2601.22843 (2026).

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