The vanishing conjecture for integral curves on blow-ups of Hirzebruch surfaces

Let Fe,r\mathbb F_{e,r} be the blow-up of the Hirzebruch surface Fe\mathbb F_e at rr very general points, and let C~e\widetilde{C}_e be the strict transform of the negative section CeC_e. For an integral curve CC, write OFe,r(C)\mathcal O_{\mathbb F_{e,r}}(C) for its associated line bundle. The vanishing conjecture. If CC is an integral curve on Fe,r\mathbb F_{e,r} and CC~eC\neq\widetilde{C}_e, then

h1(Fe,r,OFe,r(C))=0.h^1(\mathbb F_{e,r},\mathcal O_{\mathbb F_{e,r}}(C))=0.

This is presented as a consequence of the paper's main conjecture. It is known when re+4r\leq e+4 through the theorem establishing the main conjecture in that range, but is not claimed to be proved in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Cyril J. Jacob and Ronnie Sebastian, “Linear systems on blow-ups of Hirzebruch surfaces”, arXiv:2601.21958 (2026).

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