The vanishing conjecture for integral curves on blow-ups of Hirzebruch surfaces

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Let Fe,r\mathbb F_{e,r} be the blow-up of the Hirzebruch surface Fe\mathbb F_e at rr very general points, and let C~e\widetilde{C}_e be the strict transform of the negative section CeC_e. For an integral curve CC, write OFe,r(C)\mathcal O_{\mathbb F_{e,r}}(C) for its associated line bundle. The vanishing conjecture. If CC is an integral curve on Fe,r\mathbb F_{e,r} and C≠C~eC\neq\widetilde{C}_e, then

h1(Fe,r,OFe,r(C))=0.h^1(\mathbb F_{e,r},\mathcal O_{\mathbb F_{e,r}}(C))=0.

This is presented as a consequence of the paper's main conjecture. It is known when r≤e+4r\leq e+4 through the theorem establishing the main conjecture in that range, but is not claimed to be proved in general.

References

Primary source

Cyril J. Jacob and Ronnie Sebastian, “Linear systems on blow-ups of Hirzebruch surfaces”, arXiv:2601.21958 (2026).

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