Hasse–Weil conjecture for motivic pieces of curves

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Let CC be a curve over a number field KK with an action by a finite group GG, let τ\tau be an irreducible representation of GG, and let CτC^\tau be the corresponding motivic piece. Write L(Cτ,s)L(C^\tau,s) for its LL-function, τ∗\tau^* for the dual representation, and τ\tau's completed LL-function as Lambda(Cτ,s) Lambda(C^\tau,s), with root number w(Cτ)w(C^\tau). Hasse–Weil conjecture. L(Cτ,s)L(C^\tau,s) admits meromorphic continuation to C \mathbb{C}, and

Λ(Cτ,s)=w(Cτ)⋅Λ(Cτ∗,2−s).\Lambda(C^\tau,s)=w(C^\tau)\cdot\Lambda(C^{\tau^*},2-s).

This is the expected analytic continuation and functional equation for the LL-functions attached to motivic pieces; the paper treats it as part of the conjectural framework and does not establish it in general.

References

Primary source

Harry Spencer, “Motivic pieces of curves: L-functions and periods”, arXiv:2601.21934 (2026).

Additional references

4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2021–2026). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2410.12922, arXiv:2312.05817, arXiv:2112.12949.

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