Kährström's conjecture for involutions in category O

From papers

Let Invn\mathrm{Inv}_n be the set of involutions in Sn\mathrm S_n, let Lz(n)L_z^{(n)} be the simple highest weight module indexed by zz, let θx(n)\theta_x^{(n)} be the projective functor indexed by xx, and let Dz(n)Cx(n)D_z^{(n)}C_x^{(n)} denote the corresponding Hecke-algebra product. Write R(n)\leq_R^{(n)} for the right Kazhdan–Lusztig preorder, and use the graded category {}^^{\mathbb Z}\mathcal O_0^{(n)}, its ungraded version O0(n)\mathcal O_0^{(n)}, and the Hecke algebras HnA\mathrm H_n^{\mathbb A} and HnZ\mathrm H_n^{\mathbb Z}. Kährström's Conjecture. For any involution zInvnz\in\mathrm{Inv}_n, the following are equivalent: (1) zz is Kostant positive; (2) for distinct x,yR(n)z1x,y\leq_R^{(n)}z^{-1}, θx(n)Lz(n)otθy(n)Lz(n)\theta_x^{(n)}L_z^{(n)} ot\cong\theta_y^{(n)}L_z^{(n)} in the graded category; (3) the same nonisomorphism holds in the ungraded category; (4) Dz(n)Cx(n)eqDz(n)Cy(n)D_z^{(n)}C_x^{(n)} eq D_z^{(n)}C_y^{(n)} in HnA\mathrm H_n^{\mathbb A}; and (5) the same inequality holds in HnZ\mathrm H_n^{\mathbb Z}. This conjecture relates Kostant positivity to distinctness of projective-functor images and their decategorified Hecke-algebra classes. Its status is not resolved in the supplied text; the paper presents it as a conjecture and proves related results in specified cases.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Samuel Creedon and Volodymyr Mazorchuk, “Kostant's problem for permutations of shape (n-2,1,1) and (n-3,2,1)”, arXiv:2601.19537 (2026).

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