Extremal-contraction conjecture for slope-unstable Fano tangent bundles

Let XX be a Fano manifold, let n=dimXn=\dim X, and define the (KX)(-K_X)-slope of a subsheaf ETX\mathcal{E}\subseteq T_X by

μ(E)=c1(E)(KX)n1rank(E).\mu(\mathcal{E})=\frac{c_1(\mathcal{E})\cdot(-K_X)^{n-1}}{\operatorname{rank}(\mathcal{E})}.

The tangent bundle has (KX)(-K_X)-slope μ(TX)=(KX)n/n\mu(T_X)=(-K_X)^n/n. A projective morphism f:XYf:X\to Y with connected fibers is a KXK_X-negative extremal contraction when KXK_X is relatively anti-ample and ff is a Mori contraction of an extremal face of the cone of curves. Extremal-contraction conjecture. If TXT_X is (KX)(-K_X)-slope unstable, then the relative tangent bundle of a KXK_X-negative extremal contraction destabilizes TXT_X. The conjecture proposes that slope instability of the tangent bundle is detected by an extremal contraction; its resolution status is not specified in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yen-An Chen and Ching-Jui Lai, “On slope unstable Fano varieties”, arXiv:2601.18526 (2026).

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