Merca–Ono–Tsai finiteness conjecture for near-perfect powers of partition numbers

For fixed integers k>1k>1 and d≥0d\geq 0, define the distance from p(n)p(n) to the closest kkth power by

Δk(n):=min⁡{∣p(n)−mk∣:m∈Z}.\Delta_k(n):=\min\left\{|p(n)-m^k|:m\in\mathbb{Z}\right\}.

Merca–Ono–Tsai's finiteness conjecture. For fixed integers k>1k>1 and d≥0d\geq 0, there are at most finitely many nn for which Δk(n)≤d\Delta_k(n)\leq d. This finiteness assertion is used to define the maximal such nn, but no resolution is given in the source.

References

Primary source

Summer Haag, Praneel Samanta, Swati, Holly Swisher, Stephanie Treneer and Robin Visser, “Repellent properties of perfect powers on partition functions: a heuristic approach”, arXiv:2601.18138 (2026).

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