The relative Langlands dual and derived Satake equivalence for symmetric spaces

Let GG be a reductive group with involution θ\theta, let Xθ=Ginvθ={gGθ(g)=g1}X_\theta=G^{\operatorname{inv}\circ\theta}=\{g\in G\mid\theta(g)=g^{-1}\} with its θ\theta-twisted conjugation action, and let GL=Gθμ2G^L=G\rtimes_\theta\mu_2. Let Gˇ\check G, Xˇθˇ(F)\check X_{\check\theta}(F), BunGˇR(P~R1)\operatorname{Bun}_{\check G_{\mathbb R}}(\widetilde{\mathbb P}^1_{\mathbb R}), and the functors Υθˇ\Upsilon_{\check\theta} and ΥR\Upsilon_{\mathbb R} be as in the preceding constructions. There are horizontal equivalences in the diagram

\xymatrix{D^b_{\check G(\mathcal O)}(\check X_{\check\theta}(F))\ar[r]^{\Upsilon_{\check\theta}\ \ }_{\simeq\ \ \ }\ar[d]_{\simeq}^{~}&\operatorname{Perf}^G(T^*X_\theta[2])\ar[d]_{\simeq}^{}\\ D_!(\operatorname{Bun}_{\check G_{\mathbb R}}(\widetilde{\mathbb P}^1_{\mathbb R}))\ar[r]^{\Upsilon_{\mathbb R}}_{\simeq}&\operatorname{Coh}(\operatorname{Loc}_{G^L}(\widetilde{\mathbb P}^1_{\mathbb R}))}

This would identify the dual-side equivariant derived category and the real affine Grassmannian category with the two sides of the relative Koszul-duality equivalence, providing a relative Langlands dual realization of T(G/K)T^*(G/K) and a derived Satake correspondence. The supplied text does not indicate whether the proposed equivalences have been established, so their resolution remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tsao-Hsien Chen, “A relative Langlands dual realization of T^*(G/K) and derived Satake”, arXiv:2601.18022 (2026).

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