Non-rationality conjecture for Mordell–Weil and Néron–Severi height specializations

Let k=Ck=\mathbb{C} and K=C(z)K=\mathbb{C}(z). For the motivic height series Z(u,v;t)\mathcal{Z}(u,v;t), define

ZMW(v;t)Z(1,v;t),ZNS(w;t)Z(w,w;t).Z_{\operatorname{MW}}(v;t)\coloneqq \mathcal{Z}(1,v;t), \qquad Z_{\operatorname{NS}}(w;t)\coloneqq \mathcal{Z}(w,w;t).

Non-rationality conjecture. The specializations are not rational in tt with coefficients in K0(StckC)[L1][v]K_0(\operatorname{Stck}_{\mathbb{C}})[\mathbb{L}^{-1}][v] and K0(StckC)[L1][w]K_0(\operatorname{Stck}_{\mathbb{C}})[\mathbb{L}^{-1}][w], respectively; equivalently,

ZMW(v;t)K0(StckC)[L1][v](t),ZNS(w;t)K0(StckC)[L1][w](t).Z_{\operatorname{MW}}(v;t)\notin K_0(\operatorname{Stck}_{\mathbb{C}})[\mathbb{L}^{-1}][v](t), \qquad Z_{\operatorname{NS}}(w;t)\notin K_0(\operatorname{Stck}_{\mathbb{C}})[\mathbb{L}^{-1}][w](t).

The conjecture reflects the global nature of Mordell–Weil rank and Néron–Severi rank jumps, which are invisible to the finite local Kodaira factor stratification. No resolution is stated here; the preceding discussion motivates the expected failure of a finite Euler-product rationality mechanism for these specializations.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jun-Yong Park, “Height moduli of elliptic surfaces: Motivic height zeta rationality and Kudla-Millson modularity of Mordell-Weil rank jumps”, arXiv:2601.15543 (2026).

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