Non-rationality conjecture for Mordell–Weil and Néron–Severi height specializations
Non-rationality conjecture for Mordell–Weil and Néron–Severi height specializations
Let and . For the motivic height series , define
Non-rationality conjecture. The specializations are not rational in with coefficients in and , respectively; equivalently,
The conjecture reflects the global nature of Mordell–Weil rank and Néron–Severi rank jumps, which are invisible to the finite local Kodaira factor stratification. No resolution is stated here; the preceding discussion motivates the expected failure of a finite Euler-product rationality mechanism for these specializations.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Jun-Yong Park, “Height moduli of elliptic surfaces: Motivic height zeta rationality and Kudla-Millson modularity of Mordell-Weil rank jumps”, arXiv:2601.15543 (2026).
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