Refined Kurihara conjecture for modular-symbol invariants

Let δ={δn}nN\boldsymbol{\delta}=\{\delta_n\}_{n\in\mathcal{N}}, and let M(δ)\mathscr{M}_\infty(\boldsymbol{\delta}) be the limiting divisibility invariant defined from these quantities. Let TamE{\rm Tam}_E be the product of the Tamagawa factors of EE. Refined Kurihara conjecture. If p>3p>3 satisfies the irreducibility and Manin-constant hypotheses, then

M(δ)=ordp(TamE).\mathscr{M}_\infty(\boldsymbol{\delta})={\rm ord}_p({\rm Tam}_E).

This is the refinement motivated by exact formulas for the Bloch--Kato Selmer group and the Birch--Swinnerton-Dyer formula; the source gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Francesc Castella and Takamichi Sano, “On refined nonvanishing conjectures by Kurihara and Kolyvagin”, arXiv:2601.14504 (2026).

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