Refined Kurihara conjecture for modular-symbol invariants
Refined Kurihara conjecture for modular-symbol invariants
Let , and let be the limiting divisibility invariant defined from these quantities. Let be the product of the Tamagawa factors of . Refined Kurihara conjecture. If satisfies the irreducibility and Manin-constant hypotheses, then
This is the refinement motivated by exact formulas for the Bloch--Kato Selmer group and the Birch--Swinnerton-Dyer formula; the source gives no resolution.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Francesc Castella and Takamichi Sano, “On refined nonvanishing conjectures by Kurihara and Kolyvagin”, arXiv:2601.14504 (2026).
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