Normal-form classification conjecture for integrable RH conservation laws

Consider an integrable hierarchy of scalar conservation laws

∂u∂tn=∂xωn,\frac{\partial u}{\partial t_n}=\partial_x\omega_n,

which is a perturbation of the Riemann--Hopf hierarchy, and transform it to the Arsie--Lorenzoni--Moro normal form

ω~1=w22+a(w)wx+∑k≥2ϵk∑λ∈Pk\m1(λ)=0cλ(w)wλ.\widetilde{\omega}_1=\frac{w^2}{2}+a(w)w_x+\sum_{k\geq2}\epsilon^k\sum_{\substack{\lambda\in\mathcal{P}_k\m_1(\lambda)=0}}c_\lambda(w)w_\lambda.

Assume a(w)=0a(w)=0 and c2(w)≠0c_2(w)\neq0. Normal-form classification conjecture. All coefficients cλ(w)c_\lambda(w) with odd ∣λ∣|\lambda| vanish; the functions c2(w),c4(w),…c_2(w),c_4(w),\ldots uniquely determine every other cλ(w)c_\lambda(w); and c2(w),c4(w),…c_2(w),c_4(w),\ldots are arbitrary free functional parameters. The source supplies no evidence of resolution for this stated claim.

References

Primary source

Alexandr Buryak, Jianghao Xu and Di Yang, “Bihamiltonian tests for integrable systems associated to rank-1 F-CohFTs”, arXiv:2601.13203 (2026).

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