Normal-form classification conjecture for integrable RH conservation laws

Consider an integrable hierarchy of scalar conservation laws

utn=xωn,\frac{\partial u}{\partial t_n}=\partial_x\omega_n,

which is a perturbation of the Riemann--Hopf hierarchy, and transform it to the Arsie--Lorenzoni--Moro normal form

ω~1=w22+a(w)wx+k2ϵkλPk\m1(λ)=0cλ(w)wλ.\widetilde{\omega}_1=\frac{w^2}{2}+a(w)w_x+\sum_{k\geq2}\epsilon^k\sum_{\substack{\lambda\in\mathcal{P}_k\m_1(\lambda)=0}}c_\lambda(w)w_\lambda.

Assume a(w)=0a(w)=0 and c2(w)0c_2(w)\neq0. Normal-form classification conjecture. All coefficients cλ(w)c_\lambda(w) with odd λ|\lambda| vanish; the functions c2(w),c4(w),c_2(w),c_4(w),\ldots uniquely determine every other cλ(w)c_\lambda(w); and c2(w),c4(w),c_2(w),c_4(w),\ldots are arbitrary free functional parameters. The source supplies no evidence of resolution for this stated claim.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexandr Buryak, Jianghao Xu and Di Yang, “Bihamiltonian tests for integrable systems associated to rank-1 F-CohFTs”, arXiv:2601.13203 (2026).

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