Necessary and sufficient conditions for scatteredness of the generalized quadrinomial

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Let t≥3t\geq 3, let 1≤s≤2t−11\leq s\leq 2t-1, and let m∈Fqtm\in\mathbb F_{q^t} and h∈Fq2th\in\mathbb F_{q^{2t}}. Consider the qsq^s-polynomial

ψm,h,s=m(Xqs−h1−qs(t−1)Xqs(t−1))+Xqs(t+1)+h1−qs(2t−1)Xqs(2t−1)∈L~n,q,s.\psi_{m,h,s}=m\left(X^{q^s}-h^{1-q^{s(t-1)}}X^{q^{s(t-1)}}\right)+X^{q^{s(t+1)}}+h^{1-q^{s(2t-1)}}X^{q^{s(2t-1)}}\in\widetilde{\mathcal L}_{n,q,s}.

Scatteredness conjecture. The polynomial ψm,h,s\psi_{m,h,s} is scattered if and only if mm and hh satisfy the assumptions in Theorem~.

The conjecture asserts that the sufficient conditions established in Theorem~ are also necessary. The paper reports computational evidence for this necessity, while the general equivalence remains open.

References

Primary source

Alessandro Giannoni, Giovanni Giuseppe Grimaldi, Giovanni Longobardi and Marco Timpanella, “Generalizing a family of scattered quadrinomials in F_q^2t[X]”, arXiv:2601.09415 (2026).

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