The Betti Langlands duality conjecture for BPS cohomology

From papers

Let MM be a three-manifold and let GG and GG^{\vee} be Langlands dual groups. Write MG(M)\mathfrak{M}_G(M) and MG(M)\mathfrak{M}_{G^{\vee}}(M) for the corresponding stacks of local systems, and BPSMG(M)\operatorname{\mathtt{BPS}}_{\mathfrak{M}_G(M)} and BPSMG(M)\operatorname{\mathtt{BPS}}_{\mathfrak{M}_{G^{\vee}}(M)} for their BPS cohomology. Betti Langlands duality conjecture. There is an isomorphism

BPSMG(M)BPSMG(M).\operatorname{\mathtt{BPS}}_{\mathfrak{M}_G(M)}\cong\operatorname{\mathtt{BPS}}_{\mathfrak{M}_{G^{\vee}}(M)}.

This conjecture proposes a BPS-cohomological form of Betti Langlands duality for stacks of local systems on three-manifolds.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ben Davison, “BPS cohomology in geometry and representation theory”, arXiv:2601.08004 (2026).

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