Scholze's fiber product conjecture for Igusa stacks

Let (G,X)(G,X) be a Shimura datum with associated G(C)G(\mathbb{C})-conjugacy class of minuscule cocharacters [μ1][\mu^{-1}] and reflex field E0E_0. Fix a prime pp, let EE be the completion of E0E_0 at the prime induced by an identification CQp\mathbb{C}\cong\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_p, and write Fq\mathbb{F}_q for its residue field. For a compact open subgroup K=KpKpG(Af)K=K_pK^p\subseteq G(\mathbb{A}_f), let Perf\operatorname{Perf} be the v-site of perfectoid spaces in characteristic pp, let SKp\mathcal{S}_{K^p} be the Shimura variety with infinite level at pp, and let SKp/SpdE\mathcal{S}_{K^p}/\operatorname{Spd}E denote its base change. Let GrG\operatorname{Gr}_G be the BdR+B_{\operatorname{dR}}^+-affine Grassmannian for GQpG_{\mathbb{Q}_p}, let μX+(T)\mu\in X_*^+(T) represent the conjugacy class of [μ][\mu], and let GrG,μ\operatorname{Gr}_{G,\mu} be the corresponding Schubert cell. Let BunG\operatorname{Bun}_G be the v-stack of GQpG_{\mathbb{Q}_p}-bundles on the Fargues–Fontaine curve, with Beauville–Laszlo uniformization map BL:GrGBunGBL:\operatorname{Gr}_G\to\operatorname{Bun}_G and Hodge–Tate period map πHT:SKpGrG,μ\pi_{HT}:\mathcal{S}_{K^p}\to\operatorname{Gr}_{G,\mu}. Scholze's fiber product conjecture. There exists a construction of a system of small v-stacks {IgsKp}Kp\{\operatorname{Igs}_{K^p}\}_{K^p} on Perf\operatorname{Perf}, together with maps red:SKp/SpdEIgsKp\operatorname{red}:\mathcal{S}_{K^p}/\operatorname{Spd}E\to\operatorname{Igs}_{K^p} and πHT:IgsKpBunG\overline{\pi}_{HT}:\operatorname{Igs}_{K^p}\to\operatorname{Bun}_G, such that, for each KpK^p, the diagram with corners SKp\mathcal{S}_{K^p}, GrG,μ\operatorname{Gr}_{G,\mu}, IgsKp\operatorname{Igs}_{K^p}, and BunG\operatorname{Bun}_G, and arrows πHT\pi_{HT}, red\operatorname{red}, BLBL, and πHT\overline{\pi}_{HT}, is Cartesian; moreover, there exists a G(Af)G(\mathbb{A}_f)-action on the system {IgsKp}Kp\{\operatorname{Igs}_{K^p}\}_{K^p}, with G(Qp)G(\mathbb{Q}_p) acting trivially, that descends the Hecke action on {SKp}Kp\{\mathcal{S}_{K^p}\}_{K^p}. This conjecture seeks to separate the pp-adic and prime-to-pp geometry of Shimura varieties at infinite level, with the latter encoded by Igusa stacks. Its resolution status is not established by the supplied source context.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Fabian Schnelle, “Igusa stacks for certain abelian-type Shimura varieties”, arXiv:2601.07383 (2026).

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