Scholze's fiber product conjecture for Igusa stacks

Let (G,X)(G,X) be a Shimura datum with associated G(C)G(\mathbb{C})-conjugacy class of minuscule cocharacters [μ−1][\mu^{-1}] and reflex field E0E_0. Fix a prime pp, let EE be the completion of E0E_0 at the prime induced by an identification C≅Q‾p\mathbb{C}\cong\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_p, and write Fq\mathbb{F}_q for its residue field. For a compact open subgroup K=KpKp⊆G(Af)K=K_pK^p\subseteq G(\mathbb{A}_f), let Perf⁡\operatorname{Perf} be the v-site of perfectoid spaces in characteristic pp, let SKp\mathcal{S}_{K^p} be the Shimura variety with infinite level at pp, and let SKp/Spd⁡E\mathcal{S}_{K^p}/\operatorname{Spd}E denote its base change. Let Gr⁡G\operatorname{Gr}_G be the BdR⁡+B_{\operatorname{dR}}^+-affine Grassmannian for GQpG_{\mathbb{Q}_p}, let μ∈X∗+(T)\mu\in X_*^+(T) represent the conjugacy class of [μ][\mu], and let Gr⁡G,μ\operatorname{Gr}_{G,\mu} be the corresponding Schubert cell. Let Bun⁡G\operatorname{Bun}_G be the v-stack of GQpG_{\mathbb{Q}_p}-bundles on the Fargues–Fontaine curve, with Beauville–Laszlo uniformization map BL:Gr⁡G→Bun⁡GBL:\operatorname{Gr}_G\to\operatorname{Bun}_G and Hodge–Tate period map πHT:SKp→Gr⁡G,μ\pi_{HT}:\mathcal{S}_{K^p}\to\operatorname{Gr}_{G,\mu}. Scholze's fiber product conjecture. There exists a construction of a system of small v-stacks {Igs⁡Kp}Kp\{\operatorname{Igs}_{K^p}\}_{K^p} on Perf⁡\operatorname{Perf}, together with maps red⁡:SKp/Spd⁡E→Igs⁡Kp\operatorname{red}:\mathcal{S}_{K^p}/\operatorname{Spd}E\to\operatorname{Igs}_{K^p} and π‾HT:Igs⁡Kp→Bun⁡G\overline{\pi}_{HT}:\operatorname{Igs}_{K^p}\to\operatorname{Bun}_G, such that, for each KpK^p, the diagram with corners SKp\mathcal{S}_{K^p}, Gr⁡G,μ\operatorname{Gr}_{G,\mu}, Igs⁡Kp\operatorname{Igs}_{K^p}, and Bun⁡G\operatorname{Bun}_G, and arrows πHT\pi_{HT}, red⁡\operatorname{red}, BLBL, and π‾HT\overline{\pi}_{HT}, is Cartesian; moreover, there exists a G(Af)G(\mathbb{A}_f)-action on the system {Igs⁡Kp}Kp\{\operatorname{Igs}_{K^p}\}_{K^p}, with G(Qp)G(\mathbb{Q}_p) acting trivially, that descends the Hecke action on {SKp}Kp\{\mathcal{S}_{K^p}\}_{K^p}. This conjecture seeks to separate the pp-adic and prime-to-pp geometry of Shimura varieties at infinite level, with the latter encoded by Igusa stacks. Its resolution status is not established by the supplied source context.

References

Primary source

Fabian Schnelle, “Igusa stacks for certain abelian-type Shimura varieties”, arXiv:2601.07383 (2026).

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