Birational affine Weyl group action for the 3×33\times3 linear qq-difference system

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Let AA satisfy the defining equations referred to as and, with parameters e1,…,e9,κ∈C×e_1,\ldots,e_9,\kappa\in\mathbb{C}^\times satisfying

κ∏i=19ei=1,\kappa\prod_{i=1}^9 e_i=1,

and with ei≠eje_i\neq e_j for i≠ji\neq j. Quotient by matrix conjugacy, writing B≃CB\simeq C when BB and CC are conjugate. Define g=(−x/e1)∞(−x/e2)∞(−x/e3)∞g=(-x/e_1)_\infty(-x/e_2)_\infty(-x/e_3)_\infty and choose λ\lambda such that qλ=(κe1e2e3)−1q^\lambda=(\kappa e_1e_2e_3)^{-1}. The transformations sis_i act on the parameters by interchanging eie_i and ei+1e_{i+1} for i≠3i\neq 3, while s3s_3 interchanges e3e_3 and e4e_4 and acts birationally on the accessory parameters.

Birational affine Weyl group action conjecture. The quotient set of such matrices admits a birational action of the affine Weyl group W(E8(1))W(E_8^{(1)}), with

s0=g−1∘mcλ∘g.s_0=g^{-1}\circ mc_\lambda\circ g.

The transformations and their incidences are represented by the stated affine Dynkin diagram of type E8(1)E_8^{(1)}.

This claim proposes a birational realization of the affine Weyl group symmetry for the linear qq-difference system, extending the parameter permutations by the middle-convolution transformation s0s_0. The supplied text does not establish the result or provide evidence resolving the conjectural status of the asserted action.

References

Primary source

Takahiko Nobukawa, “A 33 linear q-difference system with E_8^(1)-symmetry”, arXiv:2601.06070 (2025).

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