The 2-quastrace conjecture

A 22-quasitrace on a unital C^*-algebra is a quasitrace that extends to a quasitrace on its matrix algebra M2(A)M_2(\mathcal{A}); a trace is a normalized positive linear functional satisfying τ(xx)=τ(xx)\tau(x^*x)=\tau(xx^*) for all xx.

The 2-quastrace conjecture. Every 22-quasitrace on a unital C^*-algebra is a trace.

Blackadar and Handelman proved that this assertion is equivalent to Kaplansky's conjecture. Haagerup proved it for exact C^*-algebras, but the general assertion remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alec Gow, “On the Quasitrace Problem and a Characterization of W*-algebras”, arXiv:2601.04431 (2026).

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