Han's decomposition and temperedness conjectures for Langlands–Shahidi parameters

Let φ ⁣:WF→LG(Q‾ℓ)\varphi\colon W_F\to{{}^LG}({\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_\ell}) be a semisimple LL-parameter of Langlands–Shahidi type, and let Fφ{\mathcal{F}}_\varphi be the corresponding Hecke eigensheaf. For each b∈B(G)b\in B(G), let GbG_b be the associated inner form, let Πφ(Gb)\Pi_\varphi(G_b) be the corresponding packet, and let i!b,ren⁡i^{b,\operatorname{ren}}_! and i∗b,ren⁡i^{b,\operatorname{ren}}_* denote the normalized extension functors. Han's conjectures. There is a decomposition

Fφ=⨁b∈B(G), π∈Πφ(Gb)i!b,ren⁡π⊕m(π),{\mathcal{F}}_\varphi=\bigoplus_{b\in B(G),\,\pi\in\Pi_\varphi(G_b)}i^{b,\operatorname{ren}}_!\pi^{\oplus m(\pi)},

where each multiplicity m(π)m(\pi) is finite and nonzero, and every summand satisfies

i!b,ren⁡π≅i∗b,ren⁡π.i^{b,\operatorname{ren}}_!\pi\cong i^{b,\operatorname{ren}}_*\pi.

These are cited in the source as Han's Conjectures 2.1.8 and 2.1.9. Their resolution is not specified in the paper.

References

Primary source

Yuta Takaya and Milton Lin, “Categorification of local relative Langlands duality”, arXiv:2601.02258 (2026).

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