Universal pathwise critical coupling conjecture for the Winfree model

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Let Ω=ω1,⋯ ,ωN∈RN\Omega=\\{\omega_1,\cdots,\omega_N\\}\in \mathbb{R}^N be a frequency vector, and let Θ0=θ10,⋯ ,θN0\Theta^0=\\{\theta_1^0,\cdots,\theta_N^0\\} be an initial phase vector. Define the critical coupling strength κc(Ω)\kappa_{\mathrm{c}}(\Omega) and pathwise critical coupling strength κpc(Θ0,Ω)\kappa_{\mathrm{pc}}(\Theta^0,\Omega) as the infima of the coupling thresholds above which the Winfree system admits an equilibrium and the solution from Θ0\Theta^0 converges, respectively. Universal pathwise coupling conjecture. There exists a universal constant c>0c>0 such that

κpc(Θ0,Ω)≤cmax⁡i=1,⋯ ,N∣ωi∣,∀Θ0=θ10,⋯ ,θN0∈RN, ∀Ω=ω1,⋯ ,ωN∈RN.\kappa_{\mathrm{pc}}(\Theta^0,\Omega)\le c\max_{i=1,\cdots,N}|\omega_i|,\quad \forall \Theta^0=\\{\theta^0_1,\cdots,\theta^0_N\\}\in \mathbb{R}^N,~\forall \Omega=\\{\omega_1,\cdots,\omega_N\\}\in \mathbb{R}^N.

The theorem cited in the source establishes the analogous bound for almost every initial phase vector, while this conjecture asks for a uniform bound over every initial phase vector and frequency vector; the source gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Seung-Yeon Ryoo, “On oscillator death in the Winfree model”, arXiv:2601.01203 (2026).

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