Monotonicity conjecture for the first Steklov eigenvalue of an eccentric annulus

Let Br(a,b)B_r(a,b) denote the ball of radius r>0r>0 centered at (a,b)(a,b), and define

Ωϵ:=B1(0,0)Bδ(0,ϵ).\Omega_{\epsilon}:=B_{1}(0,0)\setminus B_{\delta}(0,\epsilon).

Let σ1(Ωϵ)\sigma_1(\Omega_{\epsilon}) be the first non-zero Steklov eigenvalue, with ϵ[0,1δ)\epsilon\in[0,1-\delta).

Monotonicity conjecture. The first non-zero Steklov eigenvalue σ1(Ωϵ)\sigma_1(\Omega_{\epsilon}) is a monotone decreasing function of ϵ\epsilon on [0,1δ)[0,1-\delta).

The conjecture is motivated by numerical computations for annuli whose inner disk moves inside the unit disk. The supplied text reports numerical validation of the discretization and presents this monotonicity claim, but gives no resolution beyond the numerical evidence.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nilima Nigam, “At the intersection of Numerical Analysis and Spectral Geometry”, arXiv:2512.25012 (2025).

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