Harper's conjecture on moments of Möbius character and zeta sums
Harper's conjecture on moments of Möbius character and zeta sums
Let denote the Möbius function. For a large prime , let range over Dirichlet characters modulo ; let be large, and let satisfy . For any fixed , consider the averaged -moments of the Möbius character sums and of the corresponding Dirichlet polynomials on the unitary line.
Harper's conjecture. For all and any fixed , for large prime ,
and, for large real ,
This conjectural extension would imply Möbius cancellation in intervals of length just and in arithmetic progressions with modulus just larger than , including the Möbius analogue of Legendre's conjecture. It remains open; the paper notes that the corresponding Liouville-function character estimate is supported by work of Wang and Xu under the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis and a suitable Ratios Conjecture.
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Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Adam J. Harper, “Better than squareroot cancellation in number theory”, arXiv:2512.23681 (2025).
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