Geometric height pairing and Lear extension conjecture

Let X/SX/S be a smooth projective family and let X/S\overline{X}/\overline{S} be a semistable degeneration over a partial compactification SS\overline{S}\supset S. Let Z,WZ,W be algebraically trivial cycles whose Chow classes are z,wz,w, and assume that Z,WZ,W admit admissible liftings Zh,WhZ^h,W^h on X/S\overline{X}/\overline{S}. Let [BZ,W,.]S[\mathcal{B}_{Z,W},||.||]_{\overline{S}} denote the Lear extension of the biextension line bundle and let Ez,w\mathcal{E}_{\langle z,w\rangle} be the geometric height-pairing line bundle.

Geometric height pairing and Lear extension conjecture. There is a canonical isomorphism of Q\mathbb{Q}-line bundles over S\overline{S}:

[BZ,W,.]SEz,w.[\mathcal{B}_{Z,W},||.||]_{\overline{S}}\cong \mathcal{E}_{\langle z,w\rangle}.

This conjecture identifies the archimedean biextension metric's Lear extension with the algebraic line bundle encoding the geometric Beilinson--Bloch height pairing, and would explain the degeneration of the archimedean height in terms of non-archimedean intersection theory. The paper proves the comparison for algebraically trivial cycles under Griffiths's conjecture on incidentally trivial cycles.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Zhelun Chen, “Degeneration of the archimedean height pairing of algebraically trivial cycles”, arXiv:2512.22788 (2025).

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