The conjectured upper bound for the largest Neumann eigenvalue of a path graph

Let PP be a path graph with nn vertices, and let λn2(P)\lambda_{n-2}(P) denote its largest Neumann eigenvalue. Path-graph Neumann eigenvalue conjecture. The largest Neumann eigenvalue satisfies

λn2(P)4.\lambda_{n-2}(P)\leq 4.

This conjecture proposes a sharp uniform upper bound for the largest Neumann eigenvalue of path graphs. The supplied text gives no resolution, so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ashmita Singh and Sheela Verma, “Sharp bounds and monotonicity results for Neumann eigenvalues”, arXiv:2512.21103 (2025).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.