Birationality conjecture for minimal bipartite graphs

Let GG be a minimal bipartite graph on a torus whose Newton polygon has d+2d+2 vertices, and let F ⁣:BS\mathcal F \colon \mathcal B \to \mathcal S be the map from the space of white data to the spectral data. Birationality conjecture. For generic white data in dimension dd, the map

F ⁣:BS\mathcal F \colon \mathcal B \to \mathcal S

is birational. Experimental evidence suggests that local moves may raise the degree of any chosen white vertex to the number of vertices of the Newton polygon, which would yield birationality in this setting; the conjecture remains open in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Anton Izosimov and Pavlo Pylyavskyy, “The dimer model and dynamical incidence geometry”, arXiv:2512.15499 (2025).

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