Positivity conjecture for dual canonical basis coefficients and coproducts
Let and be the dual canonical bases of and , respectively. For , write
and
Positivity conjecture. For every , all coefficients , and belong to . In particular, the structure constants of the coproduct for belong to .
The proposition before this statement proves only membership in . The conjecture strengthens this to positivity, and the source gives no evidence that it has been resolved.
References
Primary source
Ming Lu and Zhuoyi Zhao, “Quantum symmetric pairs via Hall algebras”, arXiv:2512.15322 (2025).
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