Generalized Einstein rigidity conjecture for pointwise smaller metrics

Let (Mn,gE)(M^n,g_E) be a closed Einstein nn-manifold with n3n\geq 3 and negative scalar curvature R<0R^*<0. Let gg be another metric on MM satisfying

ScgR,ggE.\operatorname{Sc}_g\geq R^*,\qquad g\leq g_E.

Here ggEg\leq g_E means that g(v,v)gE(v,v)g(v,v)\leq g_E(v,v) for every tangent vector vv. Generalized Einstein rigidity conjecture. The metric gg is isometric to the Einstein metric gEg_E.

This removes the harmonicity and auxiliary condition from the preceding rigidity theorem and extends the proposed rigidity principle beyond the hyperbolic case. The source provides no resolution of the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jialong Deng, “Scalar Curvature in Dimension 4”, arXiv:2512.13528 (2025).

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