Jensen–Len tropical Martens conjecture for metric graphs

Let Γ\Gamma be a metric graph of genus gg, and let d,rd,r be integers satisfying 0<2rd<g0<2r\leq d<g. The Brill–Noether rank wdr(Γ)w_d^r(\Gamma) is the tropical Brill–Noether rank. Jensen–Len tropical Martens conjecture. One has

wdr(Γ)d2r,w_d^r(\Gamma)\leq d-2r,

and equality holds precisely when Γ\Gamma is hyperelliptic. This conjecture seeks a tropical analogue of Martens' theorem using Brill–Noether rank rather than the dimension of the Brill–Noether locus; the preceding proposition establishes the inequality and equality for hyperelliptic graphs, while the asserted converse is the conjectural part.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Giusi Capobianco and Angelina Zheng, “A tropical version of Martens' theorem for metric graphs”, arXiv:2512.13208 (2025).

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