Jensen–Len tropical Martens conjecture for metric graphs

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Let Γ\Gamma be a metric graph of genus gg, and let d,rd,r be integers satisfying 0<2r≤d<g0<2r\leq d<g. The Brill–Noether rank wdr(Γ)w_d^r(\Gamma) is the tropical Brill–Noether rank. Jensen–Len tropical Martens conjecture. One has

wdr(Γ)≤d−2r,w_d^r(\Gamma)\leq d-2r,

and equality holds precisely when Γ\Gamma is hyperelliptic. This conjecture seeks a tropical analogue of Martens' theorem using Brill–Noether rank rather than the dimension of the Brill–Noether locus; the preceding proposition establishes the inequality and equality for hyperelliptic graphs, while the asserted converse is the conjectural part.

References

Primary source

Giusi Capobianco and Angelina Zheng, “A tropical version of Martens' theorem for metric graphs”, arXiv:2512.13208 (2025).

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