Conjectured coefficients in the transfer-matrix expansion for Camassa–Holm peakons

About 8 years old · traced to

Let τm(z)\tau_m(z) be the transfer matrices, let Λ(z)\Lambda(z) be the spectral function, and let h(k)\mathfrak h^{(k)} denote the Hamiltonians defined by the degree-11 terms of the transfer matrices. For each mm, write

τm(z)=∑j=1mΛ(z)j∑0<kj≤kj−1≤⋯≤k1, k1+k2+⋯+kj=maj(k1,k2,…,kj),h(k1)h(k2)⋯h(kj),\tau_m(z) = \sum_{j=1}^m\Lambda(z)^j\sum_{0< k_j\leq k_{j-1}\leq\cdots\leq k_1,\,k_1+k_2+\cdots+k_j=m} a_j(k_1,k_2,\ldots,k_j)\\,\mathfrak h^{(k_1)}\mathfrak h^{(k_2)}\cdots\mathfrak h^{(k_j)},

with a1(m)=1a_1(m)=1.

Conjectured coefficient formula. The coefficients satisfy

am(1,1,…,1)=1,a_m(1,1,\ldots,1)=1,

and

aj+1(m−j,1,…,1⏟j)=mm−j,0≤j<m−1.a_{j+1}(m-j,\underbrace{1,\ldots,1}_{j})=\frac{m}{m-j},\qquad 0\leq j<m-1.

The other coefficients aj(k1,k2,…,kj)a_j(k_1,k_2,\ldots,k_j) remain to be determined.

These formulas are suggested by the explicit transfer matrices through m=7m=7; the remaining coefficients are not determined in the source, so the conjecture is open.

References

Primary source

J. Avan, L. Frappat and E. Ragoucy, “Quadratic Poisson brackets for the Camassa–Holm peakons”, arXiv:2512.11066 (2026).

Additional references

5 papers in this index state this conjecture (2018–2025). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2508.18731, arXiv:2503.11912, arXiv:2001.11599, arXiv:1808.01008.

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.