Zagier-duality modularity conjecture for type DkD_k Cartan matrices

Let C(Dk)\mathcal{C}(D_k) be the Cartan matrix of the Dynkin diagram of type DkD_k, and let fA,b,C(q)f_{A,b,C}(q) denote the corresponding Nahm sum. Zagier-duality conjecture. For every k3k\geq 3, the Nahm sum

f12C(Dk),0,(1k)/24(q)f_{\frac{1}{2}\mathcal{C}(D_k),0,(1-k)/24}(q)

is modular. This proposed identity is the dual counterpart of the modularity theorem proved in the paper for f2C(Dk)1,0,1/24(q)f_{2\mathcal{C}(D_k)^{-1},0,-1/24}(q); its validity for all k3k\geq 3 remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Liuquan Wang and Shangwen Wang, “Nahm sum identities for Cartan matrices of type D_k”, arXiv:2512.07790 (2025).

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