Criteria for baby Julia sets in generalized McMullen parameter slices

Let WW be a region in a one-dimensional subfamily of the generalized McMullen parameter space, parameterized by aa. Suppose one critical value v+(a)v_+(a) is topologically stable, with WW entirely contained in a hyperbolic component of its bifurcation locus. Assume that the orbit of v+(a)v_+(a) is bounded and that v+(a)v_+(a) lies in a baby polynomial Julia set inside its larger Julia set, with a region UaU'_a containing that baby Julia set such that fa:UaUaf_a:U'_a\to U_a is polynomial-like. Suppose another critical value v(a)v_-(a) eventually maps onto v+(a)v_+(a) for some parameter in WW, so that v(a)v_-(a) lies in a preimage copy of the baby Julia set containing v+(a)v_+(a). Criteria for baby Julia sets in parameter space. If, as aa loops around W\partial W, v(a)v_-(a) loops around the corresponding eventual preimage of UaUaU'_a\setminus U_a, then the bifurcation locus of vv_- inside WW sweeps out a homeomorphic copy of the baby polynomial Julia set associated with v+(a)v_+(a). This is proposed as an alteration of the Douady–Hubbard criteria for baby Mandelbrot sets; establishing the statement analytically remains open.

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Primary source

Suzanne Boyd, Kelsey Brouwer and Matthew Hoeppner, “Exploring baby Julia sets in parameter space slices for Generalized McMullen Maps”, arXiv:2512.06992 (2026).

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