The nonlinear harmonic bundle conjecture for relative nonabelian Hodge moduli

Let αS\alpha_S be the canonical homeomorphism between the relative de Rham and Higgs moduli spaces, and assume that it is an isomorphism of differentiable fiber bundles. Denote the resulting differentiable fiber bundle by α:ZS\alpha:Z\to S. Also assume that a Hitchin metric ωH\omega_H as in the relative Hitchin metric gluing conjecture exists, and let β:TZRTZR\beta:T_{Z_{\mathbb R}}\cong T_{Z_{\mathbb R}} be a suitably defined real tangent-bundle isomorphism. Nonlinear harmonic bundle conjecture. The metric ωH\omega_H is a harmonic metric on α\alpha with respect to β\beta, and consequently (f,GM;g,θKS)(f,\nabla_{GM};g,\theta_{KS}) is a nonlinear harmonic bundle over SS. This is conditional on the differentiable identification and the existence of the global Hitchin metric, and the supplied text gives no evidence that the resulting assertion has been resolved.

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Primary source

Mao Sheng, “Nonlinear Harmonic Bundles”, arXiv:2512.04809 (2025).

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