Vexillary partial permutation minimality conjecture for real matrix Schubert varieties

Let ω\omega be a partial permutation, and let XωMm,n(R)X_\omega\subset\mathfrak{M}_{m,n}(\mathbb{R}) denote the corresponding open dense regular part of the real matrix Schubert variety. A partial permutation is vexillary if it avoids the 21432143-pattern. Vexillary partial permutation minimality conjecture. If ω\omega is a vexillary partial permutation, then XωMm,n(R)X_\omega\subset\mathfrak{M}_{m,n}(\mathbb{R}) is minimal. The theorem preceding this conjecture proves the necessary direction for non-vexillary partial permutations; the conjecture asserts that vexillarity is also sufficient for minimality, linking pattern avoidance with the mean-curvature geometry of matrix Schubert varieties.

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Primary source

Jaehoon Lee, Sangwoo Park and Eungbeom Yeon, “On stationary real matrix Schubert varieties”, arXiv:2512.03480 (2025).

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