The conjectural analytic continuation and functional equation for motivic L-functions

Let MM be an object of the category of premotivic structures over KK that is LL-admissible at every prime. Let L(M,s)L(M,s) be its KCK\otimes\mathbb{C}-valued LL-function, let Λ(M,s)=L(M,s)L(M,s)\Lambda(M,s)=L_\infty(M,s)L(M,s) be its completed LL-function, and let M=HomK(M,K)M^*=\operatorname{Hom}_K(M,K) be the contragredient. The analytic continuation and functional-equation conjecture. The function L(M,s)L(M,s) converges to a holomorphic function on some right half-plane and extends meromorphically to C\mathbb{C}. Moreover,

Λ(M,s)=ϵ(M,s)Λ(M,1s),\Lambda(M,s)=\epsilon(M,s)\Lambda(M^*,1-s),

and Λ(M,s)\Lambda(M,s) is holomorphic if MM has no direct summand isomorphic to the unit premotivic structure KK. This combines the Fontaine–Mazur conjecture with Deligne's conjectured functional equation; the statement concerns the expected analytic properties of motivic LL-functions and is unresolved in this generality.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Fred Diamond, Matthias Flach and Li Guo, “Adjoint motives of modular forms and the Tamagawa number conjecture”, arXiv:2512.02348 (2025).

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