A weighted Paley–Wiener characterization for entire functions

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Let w(ω)\mathrm{w}(\omega) be a non-negative even weight function, and let f(z)f(z) be an entire function. Suppose there is a function F(ω)F(\omega) such that

F(ω)2w(ω)dω<\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}|F(\omega)|^2\mathrm{w}(\omega)\,d\omega<\infty

and, for every zCz\in\mathbb{C},

f(z)=F(ω)w(ω)eiωzdω.f(z)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}F(\omega)\mathrm{w}(\omega)e^{\mathrm{i}\omega z}\,d\omega.

Weighted Paley–Wiener conjecture. The following equivalences hold:

  1. f(z)f(z) satisfies f(z)<CeLz|f(z)|<Ce^{L|z|} for some L,C>0L,C>0 if and only if the weight function w(ω)\mathrm{w}(\omega) in the displayed representation can be chosen to have compact support.
  2. For an integer κ>1\kappa>1, f(z)f(z) satisfies f(z)<CeLzκ|f(z)|<Ce^{L|z|^\kappa} for some L,C>0L,C>0 if and only if the weight function can be chosen to satisfy
w(ω)eBωκκ1\mathrm{w}(\omega)\leq e^{-B|\omega|^{-\frac{\kappa}{\kappa-1}}}

for some B>0B>0 and every ωR\omega\in\mathbb{R}.

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Primary source

Aleksandar Ignjatovic, “Chromatic derivatives, chromatic expansions and associated spaces II”, arXiv:2512.02326 (2025).

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