The openness and smooth-witness conjecture for repeated integrals

For a nonnegative integer nn, let

Wn={bRn+1: there is an fCn[0,1] with Dnf increasing and nonconstant, Djf(0)=0 and Djf(1)=bj for j=0,,n}.W_n=\left\{b\in\mathbb{R}^{n+1}:\text{ there is an }f\in C^n[0,1]\text{ with }D^nf\text{ increasing and nonconstant, }D^jf(0)=0\text{ and }D^jf(1)=b_j\text{ for }j=0,\dots,n\right\}.

Here increasing means non-strictly increasing. The statement (Pn)(P_n) is that WnW_n is open in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} and that every bWnb\in W_n has a witnessing function ff which is CC^\infty, satisfies Dn+1f(x)>0D^{n+1}f(x)>0 for all x(0,1)x\in(0,1), and obeys

Dn+1f(0)=Dn+1f(1)=1,Djf(0)=Djf(1)=0for j>n+1.D^{n+1}f(0)=D^{n+1}f(1)=1,\qquad D^jf(0)=D^jf(1)=0\quad\text{for }j>n+1.

The (Pn)(P_n) conjecture. (Pn)(P_n) is true for all nonnegative integers nn.

This assertion is the assumption used in the paper's approximation theorem for functions whose derivatives are piecewise monotone. The supplied text gives no resolution of (Pn)(P_n), so its status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Maxim R. Burke, Maleeha Haris and Madhavendra, “Repeated integrals of increasing functions”, arXiv:2512.02151 (2025).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.