Asymptotic feedback vertex set conjecture for bounded-degree digraphs

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For any integer k≥2k\ge 2, let f(k)f(k) be the supremum of fvs(D)/∣V(D)∣{\rm fvs}(D)/|V(D)| over all orgraphs DD with maximum degree at most kk, where fvs(D){\rm fvs}(D) denotes the minimum feedback vertex set size. Asymptotic bounded-degree conjecture. There exists a constant θ>0\theta>0 such that for all k≥3k\ge 3,

f(k)≤1−θ⋅log⁡2kk.f(k)\le 1-\theta\cdot\frac{\log_2 k}{k}.

The paper proves exact values for f(4)f(4) and f(5)f(5) and notes that the conjectured upper bound would be best possible up to the constant, because tournaments provide matching logarithmic-order lower bounds. The conjecture is presented as an open problem for larger maximum degrees.

References

Primary source

Jiangdong Ai, Gregory Gutin, Xiangzhou Liu, Anders Yeo and Yacong Zhou, “Feedback vertex sets of digraphs with bounded maximum degree”, arXiv:2512.01676 (2025).

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