Asymptotic feedback vertex set conjecture for bounded-degree digraphs

For any integer k2k\ge 2, let f(k)f(k) be the supremum of fvs(D)/V(D){\rm fvs}(D)/|V(D)| over all orgraphs DD with maximum degree at most kk, where fvs(D){\rm fvs}(D) denotes the minimum feedback vertex set size. Asymptotic bounded-degree conjecture. There exists a constant θ>0\theta>0 such that for all k3k\ge 3,

f(k)1θlog2kk.f(k)\le 1-\theta\cdot\frac{\log_2 k}{k}.

The paper proves exact values for f(4)f(4) and f(5)f(5) and notes that the conjectured upper bound would be best possible up to the constant, because tournaments provide matching logarithmic-order lower bounds. The conjecture is presented as an open problem for larger maximum degrees.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jiangdong Ai, Gregory Gutin, Xiangzhou Liu, Anders Yeo and Yacong Zhou, “Feedback vertex sets of digraphs with bounded maximum degree”, arXiv:2512.01676 (2025).

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