Cheltsov's cylindrical ample cone conjecture for log del Pezzo surfaces

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Let SS be a log del Pezzo surface. The cylindrical ample cone conjecture. If the cylindrical ample cone

Ampcyl⁡(S)\operatorname{Amp^{\mathrm{cyl}}}(S)

contains the anticanonical class, then

Ampcyl⁡(S)=Amp⁡(S).\operatorname{Amp^{\mathrm{cyl}}}(S)=\operatorname{Amp}(S).

Equivalently, the cylindrical ample cone contains the anticanonical class if and only if it equals the ample cone. The conjecture concerns when the existence of an anticanonical polar cylinder forces every ample polarization on a log del Pezzo surface to admit a polar cylinder; the source does not provide resolution evidence for the general statement.

References

Primary source

Jaehyun Kim, Dae-Won Lee and Masatomo Sawahara, “Cylinders in Du Val del Pezzo surfaces of degree one with Picard rank two”, arXiv:2512.01285 (2025).

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