Finite-slope universal Rankin–Selberg pp-adic LL-function conjecture

Let UU be the affinoid neighbourhood of a finite-slope classical point x0x_0 on the Rankin–Selberg eigenvariety, with UU smooth, the weight map finite étale, and classical cuspidal points Zariski dense. Let W\mathscr{W} be the pp-adic cyclotomic weight space. For each classical point (x,κ)U×W(x,\kappa)\in U\times\mathscr{W}, write (fx,gx)(f_x,g_x) for the corresponding pair and let s=κ(x)s=\kappa(x) be an integer critical value of L(fxgx,s)L(f_x\otimes g_x,s) in Deligne's sense. Finite-slope universal Rankin–Selberg pp-adic LL-function conjecture. There exists a rigid-analytic function

LpfsO(U×W)L_p^{\mathrm{fs}}\in\mathcal{O}(U\times\mathscr{W})

such that

Lpfs(x,κ)=Ep(fx,gx,s)Ωp(fx,gx,±)L(p)(fxgx,s)(2πi)2s,L_p^{\mathrm{fs}}(x,\kappa)=\frac{E_p(f_x,g_x,s)}{\Omega_p(f_x,g_x,\pm)}\cdot\frac{L^{(p)}(f_x\otimes g_x,s)}{(2\pi i)^{2s}},

where Ep(fx,gx,s)E_p(f_x,g_x,s) is the explicit local Euler factor at pp, Ωp(fx,gx,±)\Omega_p(f_x,g_x,\pm) is a pp-adic period depending analytically on xx and the choice of sign, and L(p)(fxgx,s)L^{(p)}(f_x\otimes g_x,s) is the Rankin–Selberg LL-function with its Euler factor at pp omitted. This is the finite-slope analogue of the universal Rankin–Selberg pp-adic LL-function; the conjecture asserts analytic variation and interpolation beyond the ordinary setting, and its resolution is not supplied here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Haonan Gu, “Towards a finite-slope universal Rankin-Selberg p-adic L-function”, arXiv:2512.01184 (2025).

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