Ngô's compact-support conjecture for the -Schwartz space

Assume that ρ\rho factors through G^(C)Gal(E/F)\widehat{G}(\mathbb{C})\rtimes\operatorname{Gal}(E/F) for a finite Galois extension E/FE/F, and let MρM_\rho be Ngô's reductive monoid attached to ρ\rho, with unit group GG and canonical open immersion GMρG\to M_\rho. Let Sρ(G(F))\mathcal{S}_\rho(G(F)) be the Braverman–Kazhdan Schwartz space. Ngô's compact-support conjecture. For every fSρ(G(F))f\in\mathcal{S}_\rho(G(F)), the support of ff is contained in a compact subset of Mρ(F)M_\rho(F). This conjecture is motivated by global applications, where compactness in the reductive monoid would control the support of local test functions; the source gives no resolution status.

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Primary source

Jayce R. Getz, Armando Gutiérrez Terradillos, Farid Hosseinijafari, Aaron Slipper, Guodong Xi, HaoYun Yao and Alan Zhao, “The ρ-Fourier transform”, arXiv:2512.00182 (2026).

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