Dimension-equality conjecture for tropical plane-curve gonality loci

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Let Mgnd\mathbb{M}^{\mathrm{nd}}_g be the moduli space of genus-gg smooth tropical plane curves. For d≥1d\geq 1, let Mg,dnd\mathbb{M}^{\mathrm{nd}}_{g,d} denote the locus of curves of divisorial gonality dd, and let Mg,d‾nd\mathbb{M}^{\mathrm{nd}}_{g,\underline d} denote the locus obtained by taking the union over Newton polygons of genus gg and expected gonality dd.

Dimension-equality conjecture. For every g≥0g\geq 0 and d≥1d\geq 1,

dim⁡(Mg,dnd)=dim⁡(Mg,d‾nd).\dim\bigl(\mathbb{M}^{\mathrm{nd}}_{g,d}\bigr)=\dim\bigl(\mathbb{M}^{\mathrm{nd}}_{g,\underline d}\bigr).

The paper proves this equality when d≥3d\geq3 and g≥max⁡{d3,32}g\geq\max\{d^3,32\}, verifies it in several low-genus cases, and notes that the cases d=1d=1 and d=2d=2 are known. The assertion for all gg and dd is presented as a weaker consequence of the expected-gonality conjecture and remains open in general.

References

Primary source

Desmond Leitz, Ralph Morrison, Søren Newman-Taylor and Vincent X. Wang, “The d-gonal locus in the moduli space of tropical plane curves”, arXiv:2511.20805 (2025).

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