Conjecture that semistability is equivalent to cohomological semistability for vector bundles on curves

Let CC be a smooth projective curve defined over an algebraically closed field kk of characteristic p>0p>0, and let EE be a vector bundle over CC.

Semistability–cohomological semistability conjecture. EE is semistable if and only if EE is cohomologically semistable.

In characteristic zero, exterior powers preserve semistability, so cohomological semistability is equivalent to slope semistability. In positive characteristic, exterior powers need not preserve semistability, and the preceding proposition shows that stability is not equivalent to cohomological stability; the conjecture asks whether the corresponding equivalence nevertheless holds for semistability.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yongming Zhang, “Exterior power of stable vector bundle destabilized by Frobenius pull-back”, arXiv:2511.20288 (2025).

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